causes of air pollution in malaysia pdf

The main air pollution indica-tors are SO 2 NOx PM CO VOC and O 3. Air pollution in Malaysia One of the air pollutions that happened in Malaysia is in 2019 haze happened in Malaysia caused by fire rage in Indonesia.

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Statistics of Air Pollution in Malaysia In the year 2012 our country faced 6251 deaths due to air pollution as per the World Health Organizations report THE WHO DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH 2016.

. Road traffic has become the first source of air pollution in urban areas. I Production losses. This paper reviews the results of the ambient air quality monitoring and studies related to.

Natural events that pollute the air include volcanic eruptions forest fires wind erosion evaporation of organic compounds pollen. Both local and transboundary air pollution cause serious problems in Malaysia. Garbage burning by roadside and the burning of any article as part of religious rites or worshipping activities 847 bushes 617 forests 606 and agriculture areas 542.

Furthermore artificial neural network ANN was used to predict the level of air pollution index at R2 08493 and RMSE 59184. Pollution is defined as the contamination of air water and land or resources that cause harm to humans animals and plants Muin 2018. Air pollution can result from both natural and human actions.

Health effects caused by air pollutants depend on the absorbed dose the type of pollutants and the individual susceptibility. On Sunday 10 September 2019 forest fires on the Indonesian island of Sumatra and the province of Kalimantan on Borneo Island caused the Indonesian government to dispatch 9000 people to help put out the flames. Among them land transportation contributes the most to air pollution.

For human it will disturb our health and for environment can caused pollution. Based on the findings anthropogenic activities vehicular emission industrial activities construction sites bush burning have a strong influence in the source of air pollution. Sarawak declared 10 days emergency state due prolongation of the haze which resulted in various production losses of economic activities.

Pollution from solid waste management also comes from human activities that do not concern to the environment. Mainly the deaths were caused by coronary illness 3630 stroke 1773 low respiratory infection 29. In year 1997 Malaysia reached a new urgency causing by the haze when the Air Pollution Index API readings reached 500μgm3.

Moving on to the other causes of poor air quality in Malaysia it is apparent that whilst vehicular emission makes up the majority of pollution found across most of its cities there are other salient sources as well which would include ones such as factories and other industrial production areas construction sites which can release high amounts of finely ground dirt onto the roads and into. During the year 2015 the Department of Environment 2015 received 5624 environmental pollution complaints. Air pollution causes far-reaching health issues for example increasing throat discomfort and respiratory illnesses particularly asthma and especially among children and the elderly 4 and leading to headache coughing and breathing difficulties among commuters 5.

The air pollution comes mainly from land transportation industrial emissions and open burning sources. All chemical biological and physical agents.

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